Pain medicine

The Effect of Intrathecal Morphine on Postoperative Opioid Consumption in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery for Gynecologic Malignancy: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial

Anesth AnalgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

ITM is a safe and effective analgesic method after curative intent laparotomy for gynecologic malignancy.

Study context

Population
Adults undergoing open gynecologic oncology surgery (midline laparotomy for gynecologic malignancy)
Participants
68 adults
Comparison
Intrathecal morphine 200 μg vs sham procedure
Primary endpoint
Cumulative intravenous (IV) opioid consumption
Follow-up
24 hours after surgery
Methodological detailssham-controlled
  • Sham-controlled

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Median difference

13

95% CI 7.2–20.7

P < 0.001

By group

ITM vs Sham
median difference 13 (95% CI 7.2–20.7); P < 0.001

Further findings

Patient satisfaction with pain control · 24 and 48 hours

Significantly higher in intrathecal morphine (ITM) vs Sham at 24 h
P < 0.001
Significantly higher in ITM vs Sham at 48 h
P = 0.005

Postoperative recovery variables

No significant differences between groups

Safety

Complications requiring treatment

No significant difference in frequency between groups

Original publication

The Effect of Intrathecal Morphine on Postoperative Opioid Consumption in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Surgery for Gynecologic Malignancy: A Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial. Anesth Analg. Published 20 January 2023. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006358

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