Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Effect of continuous infusion of hypertonic saline solution on survival of patients with brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Anaesth Crit Care Pain MedPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials

Pooled result · In-hospital mortalityResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.68 95% CI 0.54–0.85

Authors' conclusion

Continuous hypertonic saline solution infusion reduced in-hospital mortality without increasing the risk of unfavorable neurological outcome at day 90 in brain-injured patients hospitalized in intensive care units.

Study context

Population
Brain-injured patients hospitalized in ICUs
Participants
1,883 patients · 10 studies
Comparison
Continuous infusion of hypertonic saline solution vs no continuous hypertonic saline
Outcome
In-hospital mortality rate
Methodological detailsPRISMA guidelines, 23 clinical trials identified, Included observational and heterogeneous studies
  • PRISMA guidelines
  • 23 clinical trials identified
  • Included observational and heterogeneous studies

Pooled result

In-hospital mortality

Odds ratio

0.68

95% CI 0.54–0.85

Continuous infusion of hypertonic saline solution vs no continuous hypertonic saline
OR 0.68 (95% CI 0.54–0.85)

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

In-hospital mortality, TBI-only studies (subgroup)

OR (95% CI)
Intervention7 studies, n = 15210.74 (0.57–0.95)

Intracranial hypertension

OR (95% CI)
InterventionI2 = 42%, n = 7870.66 (0.49–0.88)

Unfavorable neurological outcome · day 90

OR (95% CI)
InterventionI2 = 15%, n = 9560.61 (0.46–0.81)

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Effect of continuous infusion of hypertonic saline solution on survival of patients with brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. Published 24 November 2022. doi:10.1016/j.accpm.2022.101177

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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