ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Effect of end-expiratory carbon dioxide monitoring on painless colonoscopy procedures in obstructive sleep apnea patients

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Case-control study

Authors' conclusion

Employing disposable end-expiratory CO2 monitoring during painless enteroscopic procedures in patients with OSAS reduces the incidence of hypoxemia, enhances postoperative satisfaction, and decreases the incidence of postoperative complications.

Study context

Population
Patients with OSA syndrome undergoing painless colonoscopy
Participants
158 patients
Comparison
End-expiratory CO2 monitoring vs routine monitoring
Outcome
Hypoxemia incidence, use of upper airway ventilation devices and postoperative satisfaction
Methodological detailsAll colonoscopic procedures were performed by surgeons
  • All colonoscopic procedures were performed by surgeons

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Lower incidence of hypoxemia in the study group vs control
P = 0.019
Higher utilization of upper airway ventilation devices in the study group vs control
P = 0.002
Greater postoperative satisfaction in the study group vs control
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Safety

Postoperative complications

Higher incidence of PONV in the control group
P = 0.006
Higher incidence of abdominal pain in the control group
P = 0.038
Higher incidence of abdominal distension in the control group
P < 0.012

Original publication

Effect of end-expiratory carbon dioxide monitoring on painless colonoscopy procedures in obstructive sleep apnea patients. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 17 March 2025. doi:10.1186/s13741-025-00509-9

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