Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Effect of perioperative rehabilitation exercise on postoperative outcomes in patients aged ≥65 years undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: A multicenter randomized controlled trial

J Clin AnesthPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · 30-day CCIResult — go to the resultβ −6.31 95 % CI −11.26 to −1.37

Authors' conclusion

Perioperative rehabilitation exercise has a positive impact on postoperative complications, quality of life and psychological well-being in elderly patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery, even when implemented after hospital admission.

Study context

Population
Patients ≥65 years scheduled for gastrointestinal surgery, June 2021–November 2022
Participants
160 patients
Comparison
Perioperative rehabilitation exercise vs control
Primary endpoint
Comprehensive Complications Index (CCI)
Follow-up
30 days after surgery
Methodological detailsprospective, multicentre, open-label, assessor-blinded
  • Prospective
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label
  • Assessor-blinded

Primary result

30-day CCI

β

−6.31

95 % CI −11.26 to −1.37

P = 0.013

As reported in the abstract

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeEstimateP value
Hospital readmissionOR 0.00 (95 % CI 0.00–0.32)P = 0.022
Number of complicationsβ −0.57 (95 % CI −1.03 to −0.11)P = 0.016
Postoperative anxietyβ −0.74 (95 % CI −1.42 to −0.06)P = 0.033
Depression scoresβ −1.13 (95 % CI −0.97 to −1.30)P = 0.008
Patient satisfactionβ 0.98 (95 % CI 0.33–1.64)P = 0.004
EuroQoL VAS scoreβ 8.88 (95 % CI 2.48–15.28)P = 0.007

Original publication

Effect of perioperative rehabilitation exercise on postoperative outcomes in patients aged ≥65 years undergoing gastrointestinal surgery: A multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Clin Anesth. Published 2 November 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111670

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