Obstetric anesthesia

The effect of placement and management of intrathecal catheters following accidental dural puncture on the incidence of postdural puncture headache and severity: a retrospective real‐world study

AnaesthesiaPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our study confirms the benefits of intrathecal catheterisation

Study context

Population
Parturients with accidental dural puncture during labour epidural analgesia, 2017–2022of 92,651 epidurals
Participants
550 participants
Exposure
Intrathecal catheter vs resited epidural after accidental dural puncture
  • Intrathecal cathetern = 219
  • Resited epiduraln = 331reference
Outcome
Incidence of PDPH and need for epidural blood patch
Methodological detailstwo tertiary university-affiliated centres, real-world, Conducted 2017–2022 at two tertiary, university-affiliated centres
  • Two tertiary university-affiliated centres
  • Real-world
  • Conducted 2017–2022 at two tertiary, university-affiliated centres

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Intrathecal catheter vs Resited epiduralAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)P value
PDPH; did not decrease odds
0.91(0.81–1.01)
Epidural blood patch
0.82(0.73–0.91)
P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

PDPH: leaving in the intrathecal catheter for 24 h postpartum

aOR (95% CI)P value
Leaving in the intrathecal catheter for 24 h postpartumNo benefit1.01 (1.00–1.02)P = 0.015

Epidural blood patch: leaving in the intrathecal catheter for 24 h postpartum

aOR (95% CI)P value
Leaving in the intrathecal catheter for 24 h postpartumNo benefit1.00 (0.99–1.01)P = 0.40

PDPH: injecting intrathecal saline

aOR (95% CI)P value
Injecting intrathecal saline0.85 (0.73–0.99)P = 0.04

Epidural blood patch: injecting intrathecal saline

aOR (95% CI)P value
Injecting intrathecal saline0.75 (0.64–0.87)P < 0.001

Original publication

The effect of placement and management of intrathecal catheters following accidental dural puncture on the incidence of postdural puncture headache and severity: a retrospective real‐world study. Anaesthesia. Published 13 July 2023. doi:10.1111/anae.16088

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