Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Effect of prehospital high-dose glucocorticoid on hemodynamics in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a sub-study of the STEROHCA trial

Crit CarePublished Secondary analysis of the STEROHCA randomised trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultMean difference - 0.04 mcg/kg/min 95% CI - 0.07 to - 0.01

Authors' conclusion

Prehospital treatment with high-dose glucocorticoid was associated with reduced norepinephrine use in resuscitated OHCA patients.

Study context

Population
Resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients comatose at admission who survived until intensive care unit (ICU) admission
Participants
114 participants
Comparison
Prehospital methylprednisolone 250 mg vs placebo
  • Glucocorticoidn = 56
  • Placebon = 58reference
Primary endpoint
Cumulated norepinephrine use (mcg/kg/min) from ICU admission
Follow-up
Up to 48 h
Methodological detailsplacebo-controlled, phase 2, sub-study
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Phase 2
  • Sub-study

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

- 0.04 mcg/kg/min

95% CI - 0.07 to - 0.01

P = 0.02

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeEstimate
MAP · 12-24 h post-admissionHigher MAP with glucocorticoidmean differences 6 to 7 mmHg (95% CI from 1 to 12)
Vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS) · 12-24 h post-admissionLower VIS with glucocorticoidmean differences - 4.2 to - 3.8 (95% CI from - 8.1 to 0.3)
VIS/MAP ratio · 12-24 h post-admissionLower VIS/MAP ratio with glucocorticoidmean differences - 0.10 to - 0.07 (95% CI from - 0.16 to - 0.01)
Heart rate · 12-24 h post-admissionNo major differencesmean differences - 4 to - 3 (95% CI from - 11 to 3)
  • Mean arterial pressure (MAP): also present 30-48 h post-admission but to a smaller extent and with increased statistical uncertainty
  • Vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS): also present 30-48 h post-admission but to a smaller extent and with increased statistical uncertainty
  • VIS/MAP ratio: also present 30-48 h post-admission but to a smaller extent and with increased statistical uncertainty

Pulmonary artery catheter measurements

No differences between groups

Outcomes at ICU admission

No differences

Original publication

Effect of prehospital high-dose glucocorticoid on hemodynamics in patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a sub-study of the STEROHCA trial. Crit Care. Published 22 January 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-04808-3

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