Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Inflammatory response after prehospital high-dose glucocorticoid to patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A sub-study of the STERoid for OHCA (STEROHCA) trial

ResuscitationPublished Secondary analysis of the STEROHCA randomised trial

Authors' conclusion

Administering high-dose glucocorticoid treatment promptly after resuscitation from OHCA influenced the inflammatory response with a reduction in several systemic proinflammatory cytokines after 24 h.

Study context

Population
Patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)130 (95%) with ≥1 plasma sample
Participants
137 patients
Comparison
Prehospital methylprednisolone 250 mg vs placebo
  • Glucocorticoidn = 68
  • Placebon = 69reference
Primary endpoint
Inflammatory response (pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in plasma)
Follow-up
0, 24, 48 and 72 h post-admission
Methodological detailspredefined sub-study
  • Predefined sub-study

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Inflammatory markers, Glucocorticoid vs Placebo (ratio)
IL-10 at admission
ratio 2.74 (CI 1.49–5.05); P = 0.006
IL-6 at 24 h
ratio 0.06 (CI 0.03–0.10); P < 0.001
IL-8 at 24 h
ratio 0.53 (CI 0.38–0.75); P < 0.001
MCP-1 at 24 h
ratio 0.02 (CI 0.13–0.31); P < 0.001
MIP-1b at 24 h
ratio 0.28 (CI 0.18–0.45); P < 0.001
TNF-α at 24 h
ratio 0.6 (CI 0.4–0.8); P = 0.01

Further findings

Survival · 180 days

Original publication

Inflammatory response after prehospital high-dose glucocorticoid to patients resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A sub-study of the STEROHCA trial. Resuscitation. Published 31 July 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110340

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