Obstetric anesthesia

Effect of vasoactive drugs used for management of hypotension during pregnancy on uterine hemodynamic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical and clinical studies

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical and clinical studies

Pooled resultResult — go to the resultSMD 0.66 95% CI 0.02–1.30

Authors' conclusion

These findings suggest that vasoactive drugs do not improve uterine hemodynamics.

Study context

Population
Pregnant women and animals with hemochorial placentas receiving vasoactive drugs for hypotension12 clinical (368 patients), 21 preclinical (206 animals) studies
Comparison
Vasoactive drugs for hypotension in pregnancy: uterine hemodynamics before vs after administration
Outcome
Uterine hemodynamics (uterine blood flow or uterine resistance)
Methodological detailsbefore-after (impact) design in most studies, SMD meta-analysis, Risk of bias low to moderate in clinical studies; before-after design of preclinical studies inherently susceptible to bias
  • Before-after (impact) design in most studies
  • SMD meta-analysis
  • Risk of bias low to moderate in clinical studies; before-after design of preclinical studies inherently susceptible to bias

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

SMD

0.66

95% CI 0.02–1.30

Vasoactive drugs for hypotension in pregnancy: uterine hemodynamics before vs after administration
SMD 0.66 (95% CI 0.02–1.30)

Original publication

Effect of vasoactive drugs used for management of hypotension during pregnancy on uterine hemodynamic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical and clinical studies. Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 19 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2024.104287

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