Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Effectiveness of McGRATH MAC Video Laryngoscopy for First-Attempt Intubation by Anesthesia Trainees in Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Anesth AnalgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultRisk difference 16.5% 95% CI 3.0%–29.9%

Authors' conclusion

The McGrath VL significantly improves first-attempt intubation success in infants when used by anesthesia trainees, especially among less experienced providers.

Study context

Population
Infants (<1-year-old) scheduled for elective surgery requiring orotracheal intubation, intubated by supervised anesthesia trainees
Participants
124 infants
Comparison
McGrath VL vs direct laryngoscopy (DL) by anesthesia trainees
  • McGrath VLn = 61
  • DLn = 63reference
Primary endpoint
First-attempt intubation success rate
Methodological detailssingle-centre, parallel-group, Enrolled October 2021–February 2024
  • Single-centre
  • Parallel-group
  • Enrolled October 2021–February 2024

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Risk difference

16.5%

95% CI 3.0%–29.9%

P = 0.026

Events by treatment group

McGrath VL vs DL
risk difference 16.5% (95% CI 3.0%–29.9%); P = 0.026

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeMcGrath VLDLRisk difference (95% CI)
Intubation Difficulty Score of 049.2%31.7%18.9% (0.6%–37.2%)
Percentage of Glottic Opening score of 100%60.7%36.5%22.1% (6.2%–37.9%)

Safety

OutcomeMcGrath VLDLRisk difference (95% CI)
Overall intubation-related complicationsDid not differ significantly8.2%11.1%−4.1% (−14.7%-6.4%)

Esophageal intubation

Original publication

Effectiveness of McGRATH MAC Video Laryngoscopy for First-Attempt Intubation by Anesthesia Trainees in Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Anesth Analg. Published 16 February 2026. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007952

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