Airway management

Effects of different preoxygenation strategies on dynamic thiol-disulfide homeostasis and blood gas parameters in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Standard preoxygenation was found to induce greater oxidative stress and metabolic disturbances compared to rapid preoxygenation.

Study context

Population
ASA I–II patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Participants
62 patients
Exposure
Standard vs rapid preoxygenation with 100% O₂
Outcome
Thiol-disulfide homeostasis and blood gas parameters
Follow-up
Before preoxygenation (T0), after preoxygenation (T1), post-intubation (T2), surgery end (T3)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Thiol-disulfide homeostasis
  • Group 1: significant decline in total thiol levels and trend toward increased disulfide levels
  • Group 2: more stable thiol-disulfide dynamics

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Blood gas parameters

Greater acidosis, elevated lactate and increased pCO₂ in Group 1; more favorable acid-base and metabolic profiles in Group 2
  • Despite longer surgical durations and higher smoking rates in Group 2

Original publication

Effects of different preoxygenation strategies on dynamic thiol-disulfide homeostasis and blood gas parameters in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 14 March 2026. doi:10.1186/s13741-026-00665-6

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