Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Effects of a volunteer responder system for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in areas of different population density – A retrospective cohort study

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Volunteer responders have significantly shorter response time than EMS regardless of population density, with the greatest difference in low population density areas.

Study context

Population
Suspected OHCAs in Stockholm County, 2018–2020, where ≥1 dispatched volunteer responder reached the patient
Participants
2,630 suspected OHCAs
Exposure
Volunteer responders vs EMS
Outcome
Proportion of cases where volunteer responders arrived before EMS, and difference in arrival time between volunteer responders and EMS

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Volunteer responders arriving before EMS

Volunteer responders

68%

1613 events

Time on scene before EMS arrival highest in low population density areas, averaged
4:07 (mm:ss)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeVolunteer respondersEMSP value
Response timeSignificantly shorter across all population density groups4:47 mm:ss8:11 mm:ssP < 0.001

Response time

Largest difference in response time in low population density areas

Original publication

Effects of a volunteer responder system for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in areas of different population density – A retrospective cohort study. Resuscitation. Published 3 August 2023. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109921

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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