Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Effects of anaesthesia and surgery on sleep–wake timing and subjective sleep quality in children: an observational study

AnaesthesiaPublished Prospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

We found no disruption of sleep-wake rhythm in children after anaesthesia and surgery.

Study context

Population
Children aged 1–11 y undergoing anaesthesia for elective surgery or MRI114 analysed
Participants
117 children
Exposure
Anaesthesia for elective surgery vs anaesthesia for MRI; night after vs three nights before anaesthesia
  • Surgicaln = 58
  • MRIn = 56reference
Outcome
Midpoint of sleep (sleep diary), night after anaesthesia vs three nights before
Follow-up
Night after anaesthesia

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Midpoint of sleep, night after vs three nights before anaesthesia

Surgical

01.37

median · IQR [range] 01.07-02.15 [23.00-03.12]

MRI

01.30

median · IQR [range] 01.07-02.07 [23.45-05.00]

Estimated median time difference, min (95% CI)P value
Surgical, night after vs Surgical, beforen = 58
−15(−27-0)
P = 0.07
MRI, night after vs MRI, beforen = 56
0(−9-9)
P = 0.90
Surgical vs MRIbetween-group difference
−15(−30-0)
P = 0.07
Night after anaesthesia (all) vs Three nights before · n = 114
estimated median time difference 8 min (95% CI −15-1); P = 0.12

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Subjective sleep quality was unaffected

Original publication

Effects of anaesthesia and surgery on sleep–wake timing and subjective sleep quality in children: an observational study. Anaesthesia. Published 27 August 2025. doi:10.1111/anae.16710

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