Pain medicine

Efficacy and safety of neuraxial hydromorphone: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis

J Clin AnesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis

Pooled resultResult — go to the resultMean difference −0.4 95 % CI −0.8 to −0.1

Authors' conclusion

In conclusion, there is very low level of evidence that neuraxial hydromorphone provides effective analgesia after surgery or labor, at the expense of an increased rate of pruritus.

Study context

Population
Any patient undergoing any type of surgery or in labor
Participants
436 participants · 6 trials
Comparison
Neuraxial hydromorphone vs control
Outcome
Rest pain score (analogue scale, 0-10) by route (epidural vs spinal) and type of surgery (orthopedic vs other)
Follow-up
Up to 24 h
Methodological detailstrial sequential analysis
  • Trial sequential analysis

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

−0.4

95 % CI −0.8 to −0.1

P = 0.01

Hydromorphone vs Control
mean difference −0.4 (95 % CI −0.8 to −0.1); P = 0.01

Safety

OutcomeRR (95 % CI)P value
PONVI2 = 27 %1.2 (0.8–1.8)P = 0.47
PruritusI2 = 0 %3.1 (1.6–5.9)P = 0.0005

Original publication

Efficacy and safety of neuraxial hydromorphone: A systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis. J Clin Anesth. Published 22 October 2024. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2024.111664

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