Sepsis & infection

Empirical antifungal therapy for health care-associated intra-abdominal infection: a retrospective, multicentre and comparative study

Ann Intensive CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The use of early empirical antifungal therapy was associated with a decreased death rate at 90 days, with no effect on the death rate at 1 year, the death rate at 30 days, the rate of re-intervention, the need for drainage, and empirical antibiotic and antifungal therapy failure at 30 days.

Study context

Population
Intensive care unit (ICU) adults requiring re-intervention after abdominal surgery with health care-associated intra-abdominal infection (HC-IAI), 3 ICUs in France
Exposure
Early empirical antifungals vs no antifungals
Outcome
Death rate
Follow-up
90 days
Methodological detailsmulticentre, overlap propensity score weighting
  • Multicentre
  • Overlap propensity score weighting

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

P = 0.02

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Death rate at 1 y; 30-day composite (re-intervention, inappropriate antimicrobial therapy, death)

No differences for the secondary outcomes

Original publication

Empirical antifungal therapy for health care-associated intra-abdominal infection: a retrospective, multicentre and comparative study. Ann Intensive Care. Published 25 June 2024. doi:10.1186/s13613-024-01333-y

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.