Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Enhancing Communication in Pediatric Anesthesia: The Impact of Language Barriers on Caregiver and Clinician Interaction

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Mixed-methods study

Authors' conclusion

Additionally, the results suggest that in-person interpretation services may improve patient and clinician satisfaction.

Study context

Population
Caregivers and clinicians in perioperative pediatric anesthesia settings at a large academic medical centerresponse rates 60% caregivers, 69% clinicians
Comparison
Caregivers with non-English language preference (NELP) vs ELP
Outcome
Perceived quality of care by caregivers or clinicians, by language discordance
Methodological detailsquestionnaires (9-item 5-point Likert scale), explanatory sequential semi-structured interviews, thematic analysis, single academic medical centre
  • Questionnaires (9-item 5-point Likert scale)
  • Explanatory sequential semi-structured interviews
  • Thematic analysis
  • Single academic medical centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Caregiver survey responses
  • No significant differences between NELP and ELP caregiver responses
  • Mann-Whitney U test

Further findings

Clinician survey: interpretation services

Significant discrepancies between awareness of interpretation services and true availability in perioperative areas

Caregiver interview themes

Informational quality, trust, perceived understanding, overall satisfaction

Clinician interview themes

Communication barriers, system improvement suggestions, communication facilitators

Original publication

Enhancing Communication in Pediatric Anesthesia: The Impact of Language Barriers on Caregiver and Clinician Interaction. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 8 December 2025. doi:10.1002/pan.70102

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