ICU sedation, delirium & recovery
Evaluation of days alive out of hospital as an outcome after intensive care admission: a national retrospective cohort study
Authors' conclusion
Our study provides evidence to support the use of DAOH for patients admitted to ICU, however DAOH30 is unlikely to be a suitable measure.
Study context
- Population
- Adults (>18 y) admitted to ICU in New Zealand, 1 January 2017 – 31 December 2023
- Participants
- 72,546 admissions
- Exposure
- Days alive out of hospital (DAOH) at 30, 90 and 180 days
- Outcome
- Relationship between DAOH and prognostic indicators; performance of DAOH30, DAOH90 and DAOH180
Methodological detailsnational, linked registry data
- National
- Linked registry data
Main finding
As reported in the abstract
DAOH
- DAOH30, median (IQR) 0-22
- 15 days
- DAOH90, median (IQR) 40-81
- 72 days
- DAOH180, median (IQR) 117-171
- 160 days
- DAOH90 correlation with age (ρ), p < 0.001
- −0.19
- DAOH90 correlation with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score (ρ), p < 0.001
- −0.42
Observational data: associations, not effects.
Further findings
Time for excess hazard to reach baseline
Days
- Hospitalisation
- 37.3
- Mortality
- 18.6
- Prolonged in certain subgroups
Original publication
Evaluation of days alive out of hospital as an outcome after intensive care admission: a national retrospective cohort study. Crit Care. Published 1 March 2026. doi:10. 1186/ s13054-026-05846-9
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