ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Evaluation of days alive out of hospital as an outcome after intensive care admission: a national retrospective cohort study

Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Our study provides evidence to support the use of DAOH for patients admitted to ICU, however DAOH30 is unlikely to be a suitable measure.

Study context

Population
Adults (>18 y) admitted to ICU in New Zealand, 1 January 2017 – 31 December 2023
Participants
72,546 admissions
Exposure
Days alive out of hospital (DAOH) at 30, 90 and 180 days
Outcome
Relationship between DAOH and prognostic indicators; performance of DAOH30, DAOH90 and DAOH180
Methodological detailsnational, linked registry data
  • National
  • Linked registry data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

DAOH
DAOH30, median (IQR) 0-22
15 days
DAOH90, median (IQR) 40-81
72 days
DAOH180, median (IQR) 117-171
160 days
DAOH90 correlation with age (ρ), p < 0.001
−0.19
DAOH90 correlation with Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score (ρ), p < 0.001
−0.42

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Time for excess hazard to reach baseline

Days

Hospitalisation
37.3
Mortality
18.6
Prolonged in certain subgroups

Original publication

Evaluation of days alive out of hospital as an outcome after intensive care admission: a national retrospective cohort study. Crit Care. Published 1 March 2026. doi:10.1186/s13054-026-05846-9

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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