Pain medicine

Evaluation of machine learning models as decision aids for anesthesiologists

J Clin Monit ComputPublished Crossover evaluation study of clinician prediction with and without decision aid

Authors' conclusion

ML models can improve anesthesiologists' estimation of clinical parameters.

Study context

Population
Practicing anesthesiologists predicting outcomes for actual surgical cases100 surgical patients
Participants
10 participants
Comparison
With Machine Learning (ML) assistance vs Without ML assistance
Outcome
Accuracy of anesthesiologists' estimates of peak intraoperative glucose and postoperative opioid requirements
Methodological detailsweb-based tool, questionnaire
  • Web-based tool
  • Questionnaire

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Accuracy of peak glucose estimates

< 0.001

Further findings

Accuracy of opioid requirement estimates

P < 0.001

Anesthesiologists with improved predictions when ML estimates provided

Peak glucose predictions improved
8 out of the 10 anesthesiologists
Opioid requirement predictions improved
7 of the 10 anesthesiologists

Feedback questionnaire

ML estimates primarily used as reference to modify clinical judgement

Original publication

Evaluation of machine learning models as decision aids for anesthesiologists. J Clin Monit Comput. Published 9 June 2022. doi:10.1007/s10877-022-00872-8

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