Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Feasibility of preoperative patient self-assessed frailty: a single-centre pilot study

BJA OpenPublished Pilot feasibility study

Authors' conclusion

We report that patients can complete a modified CFS achieving moderate agreement with the clinician's CFS assessment.

Study context

Population
Patients aged ≥65 yr attending preoperative assessment before major surgery, single centre, UKmedian age 74 yr
Participants
80 patients
Comparison
Patient self-assessed modified Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS) vs clinician standard CFS
Primary endpoint
Feasibility of preoperative patient self-assessment of frailty using the modified CFS
Methodological detailssingle-centre, blinded clinician assessment, post hoc subgroup analysis, Recruited April 2023 to March 2024
  • Single-centre
  • Blinded clinician assessment
  • Post hoc subgroup analysis
  • Recruited April 2023 to March 2024

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Feasibility: successful completion of self-assessment

Self-assessment

91%

73 events

Further findings

Agreement between patient self-assessment and clinician CFS assessment

Overall agreement moderate (kappa coefficient)
0.433
Self-assessments matching clinician assessment exactly or within 1 point
77%
Agreement stronger treating CFS as 9-point scale and in participants aged ≤74 yr
  • P<0.001 for kappa
  • Post hoc subgroup analysis by age (≤74 yr vs >74 yr)

Direction of disagreement (patient vs clinician CFS)

Patients tended to overestimate their frailty vs clinician (mean difference, CFS points)
0.263
  • P=0.055

Original publication

Feasibility of preoperative patient self-assessed frailty: a single-centre pilot study. BJA Open. Published 27 February 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2026.100539

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