Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Prospective observational study

Main finding · Gastric emptying timeResult — go to the resultMedian of differences 0.0 95% CI −5.0 to 5.0

Authors' conclusion

Obese and non-obese children have similar gastric emptying times

Study context

Population
Children aged 6–14 years scheduled for elective surgery, given 3 mL/kg clear liquid with 5% dextrose preoperatively
Participants
70 children
Exposure
Obese vs non-obese children
  • Obesen = 35
  • Non-obesen = 35reference
Outcome
Gastric emptying time after preoperative intake of 3 mL/kg clear liquid containing 5% dextrose, by ultrasound

Main finding

Gastric emptying time

Median of differences

0.0

95% CI −5.0 to 5.0

P = 0.563

By group

Obese vs Non-obese
median of differences 0.0 (95% CI −5.0 to 5.0); P = 0.563

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Antral cross-sectional area and weight-adjusted gastric volume · 60 min

Returned to baseline within 60 min in all children in both groups

Original publication

Gastric emptying times of obese and non‐obese school‐aged children after preoperative clear fluid intake: A prospective observational study. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 16 March 2023. doi:10.1111/pan.14658

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