ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Hallucinations and disturbed behaviour in the critically ill: incidence, patient characteristics, associations, trajectory, and outcomes

Crit CarePublished Observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Hallucinations affect one in 12 ICU patients and are strongly associated with disturbed behaviour, and the use of antipsychotic medications.

Study context

Population
Intensive care unit (ICU) patients
Participants
7,525 patients
Exposure
Hallucinations vs no hallucinations
  • Hallucinationsn = 625
Outcome
Incidence of hallucinations
Methodological detailsnon-interventional, natural language processing of clinical progress notes, nested cohort
  • Non-interventional
  • Natural language processing of clinical progress notes
  • Nested cohort

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Hallucinations

8.31%

625

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

NLP-diagnosed behavioural disturbance (NLP-Dx-BD)

Antipsychotic medication use (nested cohort with electronic medications data, n = 2904; 252 [8.7%] with hallucinations) · nested cohort

P < 0.001

Outcomes

No difference on outcomes in patients with or without hallucination

Original publication

Hallucinations and disturbed behaviour in the critically ill: incidence, patient characteristics, associations, trajectory, and outcomes. Crit Care. Published 31 January 2025. doi:10.1186/s13054-025-05290-1

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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