Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Hemodynamic and Postoperative Benefits of Remimazolam Over Sevoflurane: A Comparative Meta-Analysis

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised and retrospective studies

Authors' conclusion

Compared to sevoflurane, remimazolam appears to provide more stable intraoperative hemodynamics, a lower risk of hypotension requiring intervention, and faster recovery with fewer PONV episodes.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing elective surgical procedures10 studies (6 RCTs, 4 retrospective)
Participants
864 patients
Comparison
Remimazolam vs sevoflurane for maintenance of GA
  • Remimazolamn = 433
  • Sevofluranen = 431reference
Outcome
Intraoperative MAP, HR, extubation time, QoR-15, incidence of hypotension and PONV
Methodological detailsPRISMA guidelines
  • PRISMA guidelines

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Higher intraoperative mean arterial pressure (MAP) with remimazolam before intubation
p = 0.05
Higher intraoperative MAP with remimazolam after intubation
p = 0.04
Higher intraoperative MAP with remimazolam after incision
p < 0.0001
Intraoperative hypotension and rescue antihypotensive use significantly lower with remimazolam
p < 0.00001
Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) significantly reduced with remimazolam
p = 0.0005

Further pooled results

Rescue antiemetics

Requirement significantly reduced with remimazolam
P = 0.01

Postoperative pain scores

No significant difference between groups

Original publication

Hemodynamic and Postoperative Benefits of Remimazolam Over Sevoflurane: A Comparative Meta-Analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 4 September 2025. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2025.09.003

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