Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Higher Survival With the Use of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Compared With Conventional Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Children Following Cardiac Surgery: Results of an Analysis of the Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation Registry*

Crit Care MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Survival to dischargeResult — go to the resultOR for survival to discharge 2.22 95% CI 1.7–2.9

Authors' conclusion

E-CPR compared with C-CPR improved survival in children suffering cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery requiring CPR greater than or equal to 10 minutes.

Study context

Population
Cardiac surgical patients <18 years with in-hospital cardiac arrest receiving ≥10 min cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), US Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation registry, 2008–2020propensity-matched cohort analysed
Participants
1,223 patients
Exposure
Extracorporeal CPR (E-CPR) vs conventional CPR (C-CPR)
  • E-CPRn = 482
  • C-CPRn = 741reference
Outcome
Survival to discharge
Follow-up
Discharge
Methodological detailspropensity-score matched, multicentre registry
  • Propensity-score matched
  • Multicentre registry

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

OR for survival to discharge

2.22

95% CI 1.7–2.9

P < 0.001

E-CPR vs C-CPR
OR for survival to discharge 2.22 (95% CI 1.7–2.9); P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Duration of CPR · unmatched cohort

P < 0.001

OutcomeOR for survival (95% CI)P value
Survival, centres contributing ≥1 E-CPR case (35 centres)353 E-CPR vs 353 C-CPR recipients · propensity matched analysis2.08 (1.6–2.8)P < 0.001

E-CPR utilization over the study period

E-CPR utilization increased over the study period
P < 0.001

Survival by CPR duration (subgroup)

E-CPR survival only higher when CPR duration >18 min

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Higher Survival With the Use of Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Compared With Conventional Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Children Following Cardiac Surgery: Results of an Analysis of the Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation Registry*. Crit Care Med. Published 8 November 2023. doi:10.1097/ccm.0000000000006103

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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