Perioperative medicine & outcomes

In-hospital coded prevalence and associated factors of postoperative delirium following rotator cuff repair surgery: a retrospective national inpatient sample database study

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Among patients undergoing inpatient rotator cuff repair, POD had an in-hospital coded prevalence of 7.5%-a non-negligible proportion.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing inpatient rotator cuff repair, US National Inpatient Sample, 2016–2019
Participants
7,216 patients
Outcome
In-hospital coded prevalence of POD
Methodological detailsnational database (National Inpatient Sample)
  • National database (National Inpatient Sample)

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

In-hospital coded prevalence of postoperative delirium (POD), 2016–2019

7.5%

Highest rate, recorded in 2019

8.8%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Characteristics of patients with POD

Patients with POD: advanced age, increased comorbidity burden, prolonged hospital stays and higher hospitalization costs
P < 0.001

Factors associated with POD

Associated with POD: age ≥65 years, Medicaid or private insurance, alcohol or drug abuse, deficiency anemias, neurological disorders, psychoses
Female sex and elective admission reduced the risk of POD

Original publication

In-hospital coded prevalence and associated factors of postoperative delirium following rotator cuff repair surgery: a retrospective national inpatient sample database study. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 13 June 2026. doi:10.1186/s13741-026-00709-x

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