Hemodynamics, fluids & transfusion

Hospital variation in quality indicators for patient blood management in total knee and hip arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study

Br J AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Hospital adherence to guideline-recommended patient blood management care in total hip and knee arthroplasty was suboptimal and varied across centres.

Study context

Population
Primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) procedures performed during 2021 across 39 hospitals in Spainpatient episodes, 33 hospitals
Participants
8,561 participants
Exposure
TKA vs THA
Outcome
Hospital adherence to guideline-recommended PBM interventions (9 individual quality indicators; composite indicators cQI1 opportunity-based and cQI2 all-or-none)
Methodological detailsmulticentre
  • Multicentre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Adherence to PBM care

Proportion of analysed Patient Blood Management (PBM) interventions received

62%

Patients undergoing the full PBM pathway

12%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Outcomeβ (95% CI)P value
Association of hospital cQI scores with adjusted total transfusion index (linear regression)Greatest association−1.18 (−2.00 to −0.36)P = 0.007

Association of hospital cQI scores with adjusted total transfusion index (linear regression)

Higher hospital cQI scores associated with lower adjusted total transfusion index, both in TKA and THA

Original publication

Hospital variation in quality indicators for patient blood management in total knee and hip arthroplasty: a retrospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth. Published 25 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2024.05.019

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