Sepsis & infection

Identification of indications for albumin administration in septic patients with liver cirrhosis

Crit CarePublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · 28-day deathResult — go to the resultHazard ratio 0.76 95% CI 0.61–0.94

Authors' conclusion

Albumin infusion is associated with a reduction in mortality in septic patients with liver cirrhosis under specific circumstances.

Study context

Population
Septic patients with liver cirrhosis in the MIMIC-IV 2.0 ICU databaseincluded in the final analysis
Participants
2,265 patients
Exposure
Daily albumin infusion vs no albumin
  • Albuminn = 1,093
Outcome
28-day mortality
Follow-up
28 days
Methodological detailsmarginal structural Cox models, MIMIC-IV 2.0 database
  • Marginal structural Cox models
  • MIMIC-IV 2.0 database

Main finding

28-day death

Hazard ratio

0.76

95% CI 0.61–0.94

Albumin vs No albumin
HR 0.76 (95% CI 0.61–0.94)

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Overall 28-day mortality (whole cohort)

Overall 28-day mortality
29.6%

Circumstances of greatest benefit from albumin initiation

Greatest benefit when initiated on day of serum albumin 2.5–3.0 g/dL, serum lactate ≥2 mmol/L, mean arterial pressure (MAP) <60 mmHg, or vasopressor dose 0.2–0.3 mcg/kg/min (norepinephrine equivalent)

Original publication

Identification of indications for albumin administration in septic patients with liver cirrhosis. Crit Care. Published 28 July 2023. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04587-3

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