Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the efficacy of sugammadex for neuromuscular block reversal in ovarian cancer patients: A prospective cohort study

J Clin AnesthPublished Prospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

The study indicated that in patients who underwent NAC, the time from sugammadex administration to TOFr ≥0.9, the recovery index, and the extubation time were prolonged.

Study context

Population
Ovarian cancer patients undergoing cytoreductive surgery with rocuronium NMB reversed by sugammadex 2 mg/kg at T2
Participants
43 patients
Exposure
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) vs no NAC before cytoreductive surgery
  • Chemon = 21
  • Non-chemon = 22reference
Outcome
Time from sugammadex administration to TOFR ≥ 0.9
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Time to TOFR ≥0.9 after sugammadex

P < 0.001

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Secondary outcomes

Recovery index · longer in Chemo

P = 0.020

Extubation time · longer in Chemo

P = 0.002

Onset time · prolonged in Chemo

P = 0.001

Clinical duration · shortened in Chemo

P = 0.011

Average rocuronium dosage · increased in Chemo

P = 0.002

Duration of post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) stay

No significant difference between the two groups

Original publication

Impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the efficacy of sugammadex for neuromuscular block reversal in ovarian cancer patients: A prospective cohort study. J Clin Anesth. Published 30 September 2025. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.112012

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