Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Impact of Institutional Protocol on Urinary Catheter Outcome Measures in Orthopedic Children Treated With Epidural Analgesia

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective observational study

Authors' conclusion

Implementation of a standardized institutional urinary catheter management protocol, mandating intraoperative catheter placement and removal on postoperative day 1, despite ongoing epidural analgesia, was associated with reduced urinary catheter duration and fewer postoperative ward catheter insertions in pediatric patients undergoing major lower-limb orthopedic surgery.

Study context

Population
Children <18 years undergoing major lower-limb orthopedic surgery with postoperative epidural analgesia
Participants
93 children
Exposure
New protocol vs Before protocol
  • New protocoln = 46
  • Before protocoln = 47reference
Outcome
Postoperative urinary catheter outcomes
Methodological detailssingle-centre, before-after
  • Single-centre
  • Before-after

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Ward urinary catheter insertions

P = 0.003

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Time to urinary catheter removal

P < 0.001

Time to urinary catheter removal

Similar epidural analgesia duration

Safety

Urinary tract infection

No difference between groups

Original publication

Impact of Institutional Protocol on Urinary Catheter Outcome Measures in Orthopedic Children Treated With Epidural Analgesia. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 14 May 2026. doi:10.1002/pan.70218

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