Pain medicine

Impact of virtual reality hypnosedation on perioperative pain and anxiety in port implantation under local anesthesia: a randomized controlled pilot trial (VIP Trial)

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

While VR hypnosedation did not significantly reduce perioperative pain or anxiety in this pilot trial, the observed trends in reduced medication usage suggest potential benefits.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing elective port implantation under local anaesthesia, January 2022 to August 2023; ASA > 3, chronic pain, cognitive issues and contraindications to virtual reality (VR) excluded
Participants
120 patients
Comparison
VR vs No VR
Primary endpoint
Perioperative pain and anxiety scores
Methodological detailspilot, monocentric, 1:1 randomisation, unblinded, descriptive and exploratory analysis, Blinding of patients and physicians not feasible
  • Pilot
  • Monocentric
  • 1:1 randomisation
  • Unblinded
  • Descriptive and exploratory analysis
  • Blinding of patients and physicians not feasible

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Immediate postoperative pain · immediate postoperative

No VR

1.43

± 1.63

VR

1.6

± 2.05

P = 0.62

Secondary outcomes

Remifentanil usage · not statistically significant

P = 0.12

Novaminsulfon usage · not statistically significant

P = 0.26

OutcomeVRNo VRP value
Anxiety scores (co-primary)No significant difference31.78 ± 13.3430.65 ± 9.13P = 0.60
  • Remifentanil usage: values in the order printed (VR group vs. no VR group, respectively)
  • Novaminsulfon usage: values in the order printed (VR group vs. no VR group, respectively)

Remifentanil usage

Trend to less usage in the VR group

Novaminsulfon usage

Trend to less usage in the VR group

Original publication

Impact of virtual reality hypnosedation on perioperative pain and anxiety in port implantation under local anesthesia: a randomized controlled pilot trial (VIP Trial). Perioper Med (Lond). Published 10 October 2024. doi:10.1186/s13741-024-00454-z

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