Obstetric anaesthesia

Inadequate spinal anesthesia for postpartum tubal ligation: a single-center retrospective analysis (2003–2025)

Int J Obstet AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Inadequate blockResult — go to the resultOdds ratio 0.48 95% CI 0.26–0.86

Authors' conclusion

Intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine at a dose ≥13.5 mg was associated with lower odds of inadequate anesthesia for postpartum tubal ligation compared with 10.5-12 mg in the context of an evolving institutional practice.

Study context

Population
Patients undergoing postpartum tubal ligation with spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine, 2003–2025
Participants
594 patients
Exposure
Intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine high vs middle vs low dose
  • Low dosen = 14
  • Middle dosen = 336reference
  • High dosen = 244
Outcome
Inadequate block (supplementation with IV analgesics, or failed block with repeat neuraxial anesthesia or conversion to GA)
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

Inadequate block

Odds ratio

0.48

95% CI 0.26–0.86

P = 0.015

Events by group

High dose vs Middle dose
OR 0.48 (95% CI 0.26–0.86); P = 0.015

As reported in the abstract

Inadequate block overall
132/594 (22.2%)

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Factors associated with inadequate block

OR (CI)P value
More recent years since start of study0.95 (0.9–1)P = 0.029
Longer surgical duration1.03 (1.01–1.04)P < 0.001
Higher intrathecal fentanyl dose1.03 (1–1.05)P = 0.043

Original publication

Inadequate spinal anesthesia for postpartum tubal ligation: a single-center retrospective analysis (2003–2025). Int J Obstet Anesth. Published 25 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.ijoa.2026.105227

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