Pain medicine

Incidence of persistent opioid use following traumatic injury

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

These data demonstrate that new persistent opioid use frequently occurs in these common hospitalized trauma populations.

Study context

Population
Individuals hospitalized after burn injury, motor vehicle collision (MVC) or orthopedic injury, insurance claims 2001–2020
Exposure
Burn injury vs MVC vs orthopedic injury hospitalized trauma populations
  • Burn, no graftingn = 2,305
  • Burn, graftingn = 1,504
  • MVCn = 9,041
  • Orthopedicn = 47, 637
Outcome
New persistent opioid use (≥1 opioid prescriptions 90-180 days after injury, no opioid prescriptions in the year prior)
Follow-up
90-180 days following injury
Methodological detailsinsurance claims data
  • Insurance claims data

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

New persistent opioid use

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Persistent opioid use, all trauma cohorts vs non-traumatic surgery

Persistent opioid use, all trauma cohorts vs non-traumatic surgery

Rates in all trauma cohorts greater than in both non-traumatic major and minor surgery

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Incidence of persistent opioid use following traumatic injury. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 26 June 2023. doi:10.1136/rapm-2022-103662

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.