Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Increased survival for resuscitated Utstein-comparator group patients conveyed directly to cardiac arrest centres in a large rural and suburban population in England

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Main finding · Survival to dischargeResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.44 95% CI 1.07–1.94

Authors' conclusion

Direct transport to a cardiac arrest centre was associated with a 44% increase in the odds of survival compared to conveyance to a non-specialist centre for resuscitated adult patients presenting with witnessed collapse and initial shockable OHCA rhythm.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 years) with resuscitated Utstein-comparator out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) (witnessed collapse, initial shockable rhythm), East of England Ambulance Service registry, 2018–2022per protocol
Participants
1,151 adults
Exposure
Direct conveyance to cardiac arrest centres (CAC) vs non-specialist centre
  • CACn = 768
  • Non-specialist centresn = 383reference
Outcome
Survival to hospital discharge
Methodological detailsregistry-based, consecutive sample
  • Registry-based
  • Consecutive sample

Main finding

Survival to discharge

Adjusted odds ratio

1.44

95% CI 1.07–1.94

P = 0.017

By group

CAC vs Non-specialist centres
adjusted OR 1.44 (95% CI 1.07–1.94); P = 0.017

As reported in the abstract

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Inter-hospital variability in survival between CACs

Significant inter-hospital variability in survival between CACs
P = 0.017

Patient volume and survival

No association between patient volume and survival
P = 0.850

Original publication

Increased survival for resuscitated Utstein-comparator group patients conveyed directly to cardiac arrest centres in a large rural and suburban population in England. Resuscitation. Published 14 June 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110280

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