ICU sedation, delirium & recovery

Institutional Variation in Specialty Palliative Care Consultation Among Patients With Persistent Critical Illness: A Cohort Study

ChestPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this study, cross-hospital differences in PerCI development were not explained by differential use of early specialty palliative care consultation.

Study context

Population
Veterans admitted to Veterans Affairs (VA) ICUs, October 2015 through December 2021ICU hospitalizations, 104 VA hospitals
Participants
371,280 veterans
Exposure
Lowest-quintile hospitals vs Highest-quintile hospitals
Outcome
Incidence of early specialty palliative care consultation (first 3 days of ICU admission) by hospital quintile of adjusted PerCI probability (PerCI = ICU LOS ≥11 days)
Follow-up
First 3 days of admission to the ICU
Methodological detailsmultilevel logistic regression, risk- and reliability-adjusted
  • Multilevel logistic regression
  • Risk- and reliability-adjusted

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Early specialty palliative care consultation

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Adjusted PerCI development by hospital quintile

Overall persistent critical illness (PerCI) and early palliative care consultation (all hospitalizations)

PerCI
5.4% (n = 19,904 of 371,280)
Early specialty palliative care consultation
4.8%

Hospital-level correlation of early palliative care consultation with PerCI probability (sensitivity analysis)

Not correlated
P = 0.17

Original publication

Institutional Variation in Specialty Palliative Care Consultation Among Patients With Persistent Critical Illness: A Cohort Study. Chest. Published 18 July 2025. doi:10.1016/j.chest.2025.07.004

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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