Paediatric anaesthesia & critical care

Intraoperative Cardiac Events During Pediatric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Under Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Intraoperative cardiac events, primarily hypotension of unknown significance, were common during pediatric cardiac MRI under anesthesia; no severe adverse cardiac events occurred.

Study context

Population
Patients ≤ 18 years undergoing cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) under anesthesia, 2013 to 2025
Participants
330 cases
Outcome
Intraoperative cardiac events:
  • ≥ 5 cumulative minutes with MAP > 2 SD below age- and sex-adjusted reference values
  • Vasopressor administration
  • Severe adverse cardiac events
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Intraoperative cardiac events

Incidence of intraoperative cardiac events

29.7%

98/330

Hypotension

24.2%

Vasopressor administration

9.7%

Severe adverse cardiac events

0

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

OutcomeOR (95% CI)
Independent predictors of intraoperative cardiac events (multivariable logistic regression)Increasing age (per year)1.13 (1.04–1.21)

Independent predictors of intraoperative cardiac events (multivariable logistic regression)

OR (95% CI)
Neonatal ICU preoperative location4.42 (1.86–10.52)
Pediatric ICU preoperative location4.84 (1.91–12.26)
Sensitivity analyses consistent across model specifications

30-day mortality

30-day mortality
1.8% (6/330)
  • Evaluated descriptively

Original publication

Intraoperative Cardiac Events During Pediatric Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging Under Anesthesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 19 June 2026. doi:10.1002/pan.70249

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