Pain medicine

Intrathecal Morphine for Enhanced Recovery After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMA SurgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · QoR-15 scoreResult — go to the resultMean difference 12.21 95% CI 9.91–14.51

Authors' conclusion

Per the results of this randomized clinical trial, in laparoscopic colorectal surgery, ITM combined with TAPB can significantly enhance early postoperative recovery and analgesia, albeit with an increased risk of pruritus.

Study context

Population
Adults scheduled for elective laparoscopic colorectal surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterITT analysis
Participants
252 adults
Comparison
Intervention vs Control
Primary endpoint
QoR-15 score
Follow-up
24 hours postoperatively
Methodological detailsprospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-centre, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, October 15, 2024, to February 15, 2025
  • Prospective
  • Double-blind
  • Placebo-controlled
  • Single-centre
  • Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, October 15, 2024, to February 15, 2025

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean difference

12.21

95% CI 9.91–14.51

P < 0.001

By group

Intrathecal morphine (ITM)

114.95

mean · SE 1.04

Control

102.22

mean · SE 0.76

ITM vs Control
mean difference 12.21 (95% CI 9.91–14.51); P < 0.001

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeControlMean difference (95% CI)P value
Postoperative morphine consumptionITM vs Controlmean 10.4 (SD 11.1) MME−6.59 (−8.88 to −4.31)P < 0.001
  • Postoperative morphine consumption: ITM mean 4.4 (SD 6.4) MME

Safety

OutcomeInterventionControlAdjusted risk difference (95% CI)P value
Nausea23.8%37.3%−15.06% (−26.60% to −3.52%)P = 0.01
Pruritus19.0%3.2%15.08% (7.26%–22.90%)P < 0.001

Original publication

Intrathecal Morphine for Enhanced Recovery After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. Published 1 February 2026. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2025.5699

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