Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Ischemic Stroke in the Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit: A Quality Improvement Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective quality improvement study

Authors' conclusion

Code stroke was activated in only one-third of patients who experienced a stroke following cardiac surgery. Additionally, out of those who had code stroke activated, only one-fourth were diagnosed with LVO. Among those with LVO, two-thirds were found to have a well-established stroke on noncontrast CT scans and were deemed ineligible for intervention.

Study context

Population
Adults (≥18 years) who developed ischaemic stroke after cardiac surgery during admission to the Cardiac Surgery Recovery Unit, London Health Sciences Centre, Ontario, Canada, 2016–2021
Outcome
Frequency of stroke and code stroke activation
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Stroke incidence and code stroke activation

Incidence rate of stroke in the Cardiac Surgery Recovery Unit (CSRU)

1.3%

Code stroke activated among stroke patients

34%

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Time since last known well

Time since last known well (hours)
11 ± 8

Reasons for not activating code stroke

Most common: not meeting both timing and clinical criteria

Time for computed tomography (CT) scan

Average time for CT (minutes)
36 ± 22

Large-vessel occlusion among code stroke patients

Large- vessel occlusion (LVO) among patients with code stroke activated
24%
Established stroke on initial CT among those with LVO
67%

Original publication

Ischemic Stroke in the Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit: A Quality Improvement Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 12 March 2024. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2024.03.012

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