Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Justification of empiric methodology to determine dexmedetomidine dose for the TREX study

Paediatr AnaesthPublished Pharmacokinetic analysis

Authors' conclusion

This current PK analysis from the Italian arm of the TREX study confirms that plasma concentration of dexmedetomidine is predictable using known covariates such as age and size.

Study context

Population
Children aged less than 2 years undergoing anaesthesia of 2 hours or longer, receiving dexmedetomidine/remifentanil and low dose sevoflurane (Italian population)162 blood samples
Participants
32 children
Methodological detailssecondary analysis of the TREX randomised trial, population pharmacokinetic modelling, 3-compartment model, allometric scaling and maturation function, Italian interventional arm
  • Secondary analysis of the TREX randomised trial
  • Population pharmacokinetic modelling
  • 3-compartment model
  • Allometric scaling and maturation function
  • Italian interventional arm

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Dexmedetomidine plasma concentrations
  • Observed plasma concentrations consistent with those predicted by a "universal" model using pooled data from neonates to adults

Further findings

Patient characteristics

Age, median (IQR), months
12 (5.2-15.5)
Weight, median (IQR), kg
9.9 (7.3-10.8)
Duration of anaesthesia, hours
2-6
Postnatal age, median (IQR), weeks; none born premature
39 (38-40)

Original publication

Justification of empiric methodology to determine dexmedetomidine dose for the TREX study. Paediatr Anaesth. Published 17 November 2022. doi:10.1111/pan.14605

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