Anesthetic drugs & techniques

Ketamine for postoperative avoidance of depressive symptoms: the K-PASS feasibility randomised trial

BJA OpenPublished Randomised controlled trial

Authors' conclusion

Patient recruitment, medication administration, and clinical outcome measurement appear to be highly feasible, with blinding maintained.

Study context

Population
Adults with depression scheduled for inpatient surgeryallocated a treatment
Participants
32 adults
Comparison
Postoperative ketamine infusion vs normal saline placebo
  • Ketaminen = 16
  • Placebon = 16reference
Primary endpoint
Feasibility: fraction of approached patients randomised, fraction of randomised patients completing the study infusion, fraction of scheduled depression assessments completed
Methodological detailsfeasibility, single-centre, triple-blind, placebo-controlled
  • Feasibility
  • Single-centre
  • Triple-blind
  • Placebo-controlled

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Feasibility

Approached patients randomised after protocol change (1.5 patients per week)

31 of 101

31%

Study infusion completed without interruption

30 of 32

94%

Scheduled depression assessments completed

170 of 192

89%

Further findings

OutcomeDifference-in-differences (point) (95% CI)
Depressive symptoms (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale), change from baseline · post-infusion day 4Pre-specified time point of interest−1.00 (−3.23 to 1.73)
OutcomeKetaminePlacebo
Blinding: correct guess of intervention received · post-infusion day 17/167/16

Depressive symptoms (Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale), change from baseline · post-infusion day 4

Median depressive symptoms decreased in both groups; between-group difference did not persist at other time points

Original publication

Ketamine for postoperative avoidance of depressive symptoms: the K-PASS feasibility randomised trial. BJA Open. Published 15 December 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bjao.2023.100245

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