Regional anesthesia

Loss-of-Resistance Versus Dynamic Pressure-Sensing Technology for Successful Placement of Thoracic Epidural Catheters: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Anesth AnalgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultDifference in proportions −0.054 95% CI −0.14 to 0.03

Authors' conclusion

Our trial did not establish the superiority of the DPS technique over the traditional LOR method for identifying the thoracic epidural space

Study context

Population
Patients aged 18 to 75 years scheduled for major thoracic or abdominal surgery at a tertiary care teaching hospital; catheters placed by anesthesiology trainees under faculty supervision117 analysed
Participants
133 patients
Comparison
Loss-of-resistance (LOR) vs dynamic pressure-sensing (DPS)
  • LORn = 57reference
  • DPSn = 60
Primary endpoint
Success rate of thoracic epidural catheter placement (loss of cold sensation in thoracic dermatomes 20 minutes after epidural test dose)
Methodological detailspragmatic, patient- and assessor-blinded, superiority, March 2019 to June 2020
  • Pragmatic
  • Patient- and assessor-blinded
  • Superiority
  • March 2019 to June 2020

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Difference in proportions

−0.054

95% CI −0.14 to 0.03

P = 0.264

Events by treatment group

LOR vs DPS
difference in proportions −0.054 (95% CI −0.14 to 0.03); P = 0.264

Secondary outcomes

Procedural time · no difference

P = 0.982

Epidural analgesia onset at 10 minutes

P = 0.062

Other secondary or exploratory outcomes

Not significantly different between the groups

Safety

Events

OutcomeLORDPS
Unintended dural puncture22

Original publication

Loss-of-Resistance Versus Dynamic Pressure-Sensing Technology for Successful Placement of Thoracic Epidural Catheters: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesth Analg. Published 17 June 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000006792

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