Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Lower alpha frequency of intraoperative frontal EEG is associated with postoperative delirium: A secondary propensity-matched analysis

J Clin AnesthPublished Secondary analysis of a prospective observational cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Intraoperative slower frontal peak alpha frequency is independently associated with POD after cardiac surgery and may be a simple intraoperative neurophysiological marker of a vulnerable brain for POD.

Study context

Population
Cardiac surgical patients328 after propensity score matching (PSM)
Participants
828 patients
Comparison
Postoperative delirium (POD) vs non-POD
  • PODn = 67
  • non-PODn = 261reference
Primary endpoint
Intraoperative frontal EEG peak alpha frequency (isoflurane effect-site concentration 0.7 to 0.8)
Methodological detailsretrospective, propensity-score matched
  • Retrospective
  • Propensity-score matched

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Mean peak alpha frequency, after matching

P < 0.001

Further findings

Outcomenon-PODP value
Mean peak alpha frequency, before matchingmean 8.9 (SD 1.3) HzP < 0.001
  • Mean peak alpha frequency, before matching: 73 POD, 755 non-POD before PSM

Original publication

Lower alpha frequency of intraoperative frontal EEG is associated with postoperative delirium: A secondary propensity-matched analysis. J Clin Anesth. Published 22 November 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jclinane.2023.111343

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