Cardiac arrest & resuscitation

Lung parenchymal and pleural findings on computed tomography after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

ResuscitationPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

Over three-quarters of patients who survived to the hospital post OHCA and received a chest CT had lung parenchymal or pleural abnormalities, the most common of which were aspiration, pulmonary edema, and consolidation/pneumonia.

Study context

Population
Adults resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) who underwent head-to-pelvis or dedicated chest computed tomography (CT), 2014–2019
Participants
204 eligible patients
Outcome
Incidence of lung parenchymal and pleural abnormalities on CT (composite)
Methodological detailstwo academic hospitals
  • Two academic hospitals

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Abnormal lung parenchyma or pleural findings

Patients with abnormal lung parenchyma or pleural findings

160

78 %

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Association of CPR duration and time to successful intubation with abnormal lung findings

Longer CPR duration or longer time to successful intubation associated with higher incidence of abnormal lung findings on CT
  • Multivariable analyses

Time from 911 call to CT scan

Median time from 911 call to CT, hours (IQR 2.0-3.4)
2.5

Original publication

Lung parenchymal and pleural findings on computed tomography after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. Published 28 November 2024. doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2024.110446

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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