Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Lung-Protective Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Severe Acute Brain Injury: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial (PROLABI)

Am J Respir Crit Care MedPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary result · Composite of death, ventilator dependency and ARDSResult — go to the resultRelative risk 1.35 95% CI 1.03–1.79

Authors' conclusion

In patients with acute brain injury without ARDS, a lung-protective ventilatory strategy, as compared with a conventional strategy, did not reduce mortality, percentage of patients weaned from mechanical ventilation, or incidence of ARDS and was not beneficial in terms of neurological outcomes.

Study context

Population
Adults with acute brain injury
Participants
190 adults
Comparison
Lung-protective vs conventional ventilatory strategy
Primary endpoint
Composite of:
  • Death
  • Ventilator dependency
  • Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
Follow-up
Day 28
Methodological detailsmulticentre, open-label
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

28 days

Relative risk

1.35

95% CI 1.03–1.79

P = 0.025

By group

Lung-protective vs Conventional
RR 1.35 (95% CI 1.03–1.79); P = 0.025

Further findings

OutcomeLung-protectiveConventionalRR (95% CI)P value
Mortality (composite component)28.9%15.1%1.91 (1.06–3.42)P = 0.02
Ventilator dependency (composite component)42.3%27.9%1.52 (1.01–2.28)P = 0.039
ARDS incidence (composite component)30.8%22.1%1.39 (0.85–2.27)P = 0.179

Original publication

Lung-Protective Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Severe Acute Brain Injury: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial (PROLABI). Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Published 1 November 2024. doi:10.1164/rccm.202402-0375oc

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