Pediatric anesthesia & critical care

Mepivacaine dosing for spinal anesthesia in pediatric orthopedic surgery: a retrospective chart review

Reg Anesth Pain MedPublished Retrospective chart review

Authors' conclusion

As age and weight increased, a lower dose of mepivacaine per kg was administered for spinal anesthesia.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 0–18 receiving mepivacaine spinal anesthesia for orthopedic surgery, 2016 to 2022
Participants
3,627 single-shot mepivacaine spinals
Outcome
Clinically used mepivacaine dose (mg/kg) by weight and age

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Median mepivacaine dosage (mg/kg) by age group
  • Dosage in mg/kg decreased by patient age and began to plateau at age 15
  • Age range 5 to 18 years

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Spinal agent use by age (secondary analysis: bupivacaine, chloroprocaine)

Bupivacaine most common single-shot spinal agent under age 10; mepivacaine more common after age 10
Chloroprocaine used in patients older than 8 years

Original publication

Mepivacaine dosing for spinal anesthesia in pediatric orthopedic surgery: a retrospective chart review. Reg Anesth Pain Med. Published 2 February 2024. doi:10.1136/rapm-2023-105093

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