Pain medicine

Multicenter Prospective Randomized Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Stellate Ganglion Versus Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Sympathetic Blockade in Chronic Upper Extremity Pain

Anesth AnalgPublished Randomised controlled trial

Primary resultResult — go to the resultDifference in success rates 24.6 % 95% CI −9.0% to 58.2%

Authors' conclusion

US-guided TPVB had a higher success rate of upper extremity sympathetic blockade than US-guided SGB, with more pronounced immediate postprocedural pain relief.

Study context

Population
Patients aged 19 to 85 years with chronic upper extremity pain (complex regional pain syndrome and neuropathic pain)
Participants
35 vs 34
Comparison
Ultrasound (US)-guided thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) vs US-guided stellate ganglion block (SGB)
  • TPVBn = 35
  • SGBn = 34reference
Primary endpoint
Success rate of sympathetic blockade (ΔT difference between affected and unaffected hands ≥ 1.5°C)
Follow-up
20 minutes
Methodological detailsprospective, multicentre
  • Prospective
  • Multicentre

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Difference in success rates

24.6 %

95% CI −9.0% to 58.2%

P = 0.041

Events by treatment group

TPVB vs SGB
difference in success rates 24.6 % (95% CI −9.0% to 58.2%); P = 0.041

Secondary outcomes

OutcomeTPVBSGBP value
ΔT difference · 20 minutes2.0 ± 1.5 °C1.1 ± 1.3 °CP = 0.008
Pain intensity (11-point NRS) · 20 minutes4.3 ± 2.25.4 ± 2.4P = 0.038
Pain intensity (11-point numerical rating scale (NRS)) — Pain decreased in both groups vs baseline
P < .001

Peak systolic velocity, ipsilateral brachial artery · 20 minutes

Increased in TPVB
P = 0.005
Not observed in SGB
P = 0.325

Pain intensity (11-point NRS) · 1 week and 4 weeks

Increased to preintervention levels in both groups

Original publication

Multicenter Prospective Randomized Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Stellate Ganglion Versus Thoracic Paravertebral Block for Sympathetic Blockade in Chronic Upper Extremity Pain. Anesth Analg. Published 25 July 2024. doi:10.1213/ane.0000000000007014

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