Sepsis & infection

Non-adrenergic vasopressors for vasodilatory shock or perioperative vasoplegia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Crit CarePublished Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Pooled result · Mortality, septic shock (subgroup)Result — go to the resultRelative risk 0.92 95% CI 0.86–0.97

Authors' conclusion

Administration of non-adrenergic vasopressors was significantly associated with reduced mortality in patients with septic shock.

Study context

Population
Adults receiving vasopressor therapy for vasodilatory shock or perioperative vasoplegia (septic shock, cardiac surgery, non-cardiac surgery)
Participants
5,715 adults · 51 randomized controlled trials (RCTs)
Comparison
Non-adrenergic vasopressors vs adrenergic vasopressors alone or placebo
Outcome
Mortality at longest follow-up
Methodological detailsrandom-effects meta-analysis, 17 studies low risk of bias (Cochrane RoB 2)
  • Random-effects meta-analysis
  • 17 studies low risk of bias (Cochrane RoB 2)

Pooled result

Mortality, septic shock (subgroup)

Relative risk

0.92

95% CI 0.86–0.97

P = 0.03

Events by group

Non-adrenergic vs Adrenergic alone or placebo
RR 0.92 (95% CI 0.86–0.97); P = 0.03

As reported in the abstract

Further pooled results

OutcomeNon-adrenergicRR (95% CI)P value
Mortality, cardiac surgery (subgroup) · longest follow-upI2 = 12%8.3%0.82 (0.55–1.22)P = 0.32
Mortality, non-cardiac surgery (subgroup) · longest follow-upI2 = 0%2.3%0.66 (0.31–1.41)P = 0.28
Mortality, cardiac surgery (subgroup) — No significant mortality difference; comparator 47/412
11%
Mortality, non-cardiac surgery (subgroup) — No significant mortality difference; comparator 18/383
4.7%

Original publication

Non-adrenergic vasopressors for vasodilatory shock or perioperative vasoplegia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Crit Care. Published 30 December 2024. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-05212-7

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