Pain medicine

Opioid infusions at different times of the day produce varying degrees of opioid-induced hyperalgesia

Br J AnaesthPublished Mechanistic study

Authors' conclusion

Opioid infusions administered at different times of day produced varying degrees of OIH, possibly related to circadian rhythms of metabolic enzyme activities.

Study context

Population
Rats (Sprague-Dawley, Wistar) and patients undergoing abdominal laparoscopic surgery under GA receiving remifentanil and sufentanil
Participants
60 patients
Comparison
Opioid infusion at different times of day
Outcome
Postoperative opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH) in patients (pressure pain sensitivity at forearm, NRS), afternoon vs morning
Methodological detailsanimal experiments and clinical study
  • Animal experiments and clinical study

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Afternoon group: higher pressure pain sensitivity at forearm and higher Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) than morning group
  • Afternoon vs Morning: P = 0.002
  • Afternoon vs Morning: P < 0.05

Original publication

Opioid infusions at different times of the day produce varying degrees of opioid-induced hyperalgesia. Br J Anaesth. Published 9 October 2023. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.08.039

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