Neuroanesthesia & neurocritical care

Intensive vs Conventional Blood Pressure Lowering After Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: The OPTIMAL-BP Randomized Clinical Trial

JAMAPublished Randomised controlled trial

  • terminated early
  • Terminated early on the recommendation of the data and safety monitoring board, which noted safety concerns

Authors' conclusion

Among patients who achieved successful reperfusion with EVT for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion, intensive BP management for 24 hours led to a lower likelihood of functional independence at 3 months compared with conventional BP management.

Study context

Population
Patients with large vessel occlusion acute ischemic stroke treated with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) with modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction score ≥2b, 19 stroke centers in South Korea, 2020–2022302 completed
Participants
306 patients
Comparison
Intensive vs Conventional
  • Intensiven = 155
  • Conventionaln = 150reference
Primary endpoint
Functional independence (modified Rankin Scale score 0-2)
Follow-up
3 months
Methodological detailsmulticentre, open-label, blinded end-point evaluation
  • Multicentre
  • Open-label
  • Blinded end-point evaluation

Primary result

As reported in the abstract

Functional independence (mRS 0-2)
Each group vs conventionalRisk difference (95% CI)
Intensive
−15.1%(−26.2% to −3.9%)
Each group vs conventionalAdjusted odds ratio (95% CI)P value
Intensive
0.56(0.33–0.96)
P = 0.03

Further findings

OutcomeIntensiveConventionalRisk difference (95% CI)
Death related to the index stroke · within 3 months7.7%5.4%2.3% (−3.3% to 7.9%)
OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
Death related to the index stroke · within 3 months1.73 (0.61–4.92)P = 0.31

Safety

OutcomeIntensiveConventionalRisk difference (95% CI)
Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage · within 36 hours9.0%8.1%1.0% (−5.3% to 7.3%)
OutcomeaOR (95% CI)P value
Symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage · within 36 hours1.10 (0.48–2.53)P = 0.82

Original publication

Intensive vs Conventional Blood Pressure Lowering After Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke: The OPTIMAL-BP Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. Published 5 September 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.14590

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