Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Perioperative Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management in Liver Transplant Recipients: A Review of the Literature Merging Guidelines and Interventions

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Narrative review

Study context

Population
Liver transplant candidates/recipients with known coronary artery disease (CAD) or risk factors

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

  • Standard noninvasive CAD screening tests have low sensitivity in end-stage liver disease due to hyperdynamic state and vasodilatation, leading to overuse of invasive coronary angiography
  • Coronary artery calcium scoring on CT predicts cardiovascular events and can risk-stratify liver transplantation (LT) candidates; qualitative assessment on noncontrast and contrast-enhanced chest CT can be used instead of calcium score
  • Percutaneous coronary intervention could allow shorter dual-antiplatelet therapy in simple lesions, with safer perioperative outcomes
  • Hybrid coronary revascularization is an option for high-risk LT candidates with multivessel disease not amenable to percutaneous coronary intervention

Original publication

Perioperative Cardiovascular Risk Assessment and Management in Liver Transplant Recipients: A Review of the Literature Merging Guidelines and Interventions. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 30 November 2023. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2023.11.039

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

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