Perioperative medicine & outcomes

Perioperative discontinuation of SGLT2-inhibitors and cardiac complications after noncardiac surgery: secondary analysis of two prospective observational cohort studies

Br J AnaesthPublished Secondary analysis of two prospective observational cohort studies

Primary result · Cardiovascular complicationsResult — go to the resultAdjusted odds ratio 1.58 95% CI 1.08–2.30

Authors' conclusion

Perioperative SGLT2i discontinuation was associated with a substantially increased risk of 90-day cardiac complications.

Study context

Population
Participants receiving chronic SGLT2i therapy undergoing major noncardiac surgery393 (87.1%) discontinued
Participants
451 participants
Comparison
Continuing vs stopping SGLT2i before surgery
  • Continuedn = 58reference
  • 1 dayn = 177
  • 2 daysn = 155
  • ≥3 daysn = 61
Primary endpoint
Ordinal composite of:
  • Acute HF hospitalisation
  • Cardiovascular death
Follow-up
Within 90 days of surgery
Methodological detailsBasel-PMI and PMI-Vital, adjusted for prespecified covariates
  • Basel-PMI and PMI-Vital
  • Adjusted for prespecified covariates

Primary result

Cardiovascular complications · 90 days

Adjusted odds ratio

1.58

95% CI 1.08–2.30

P = 0.011

Events by treatment group

Per discontinued day
aOR 1.58 (95% CI 1.08–2.30); P = 0.011

Per discontinued day, as printed

As reported in the abstract

Safety

Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis after SGLT2i discontinuation · within 7 days

Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis occurred after SGLT2i discontinuation
1/451

Original publication

Perioperative discontinuation of SGLT2-inhibitors and cardiac complications after noncardiac surgery: secondary analysis of two prospective observational cohort studies. Br J Anaesth. Published 11 June 2026. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2026.05.004

Composed by AI from the published abstract and checked against it. How Briefs are made →

Get them every week

New studies on this topic in My Week and in your Monday e-mail.

We e-mail you a sign-in link and a code. No password, no spam.