Obstetric anesthesia

Perioperative Hemodynamics and Clinical Outcomes of Cesarean Delivery Under Neuraxial Anesthesia in Women with Fontan Circulation: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

J Cardiothorac Vasc AnesthPublished Retrospective cohort study

Authors' conclusion

In this cohort of carefully selected patients with Fontan circulation, cesarean delivery was associated with manageable hemodynamic fluctuations and acceptable short-term outcomes when continuous CVP monitoring and timely pharmacologic interventions were implemented.

Study context

Population
Women with Fontan circulation undergoing cesarean delivery under neuraxial anesthesia, tertiary referral center in Japan (2009–2025)12 deliveries (11 women)
Outcome
Hemodynamic change after neuraxial anesthesia
Methodological detailssingle-centre
  • Single-centre

Main finding

As reported in the abstract

Clinically significant hypotension avoided with vasopressor support (deliveries)

11 of 12

Observational data: associations, not effects.

Further findings

Hemodynamic change immediately after delivery

mmHg

SBP decreased in all cases; estimated paired difference
−21.0 (95% CI −25.0 to −17.0; p = 0.003)
Central venous pressure (CVP) no consistent change; estimated paired difference
0.0 (95% CI −7.5 to 2.0; p = 0.96)

Safety

Intraoperative new-onset HF or arrhythmias requiring treatment

None occurred
0

Postoperative arrhythmias

Deliveries with postoperative arrhythmias
25%

Parts of this Brief are withheld: the automatic checks could not confirm them against the abstract.

Original publication

Perioperative Hemodynamics and Clinical Outcomes of Cesarean Delivery Under Neuraxial Anesthesia in Women with Fontan Circulation: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. Published 4 July 2026. doi:10.1053/j.jvca.2026.07.004

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