Paediatric anaesthesia & critical care

Perioperative mortality in pediatric non-cardiac surgery in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Perioper Med (Lond)Published Systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors' conclusion

The meta-analysis indicates that perioperative pediatric mortality in Ethiopia is elevated.

Study context

Population
Children undergoing non-cardiac surgery in Ethiopia
Participants
7,059 children · 23 studies
Outcome
Pooled incidence of perioperative pediatric mortality
Methodological detailsPRISMA 2020
  • PRISMA 2020

Pooled result

As reported in the abstract

Perioperative pediatric mortality (pooled incidence)

Pooled incidence of perioperative pediatric mortality

15.81%

95%CI 11.82–19.79

Further pooled results

Factors associated with elevated perioperative pediatric mortality

pOR (95% CI)
Neonatal surgery8.65 (4.06–18.45)
Pediatric trauma surgery8.07 (4.66–13.98)
Delayed presentation and surgical intervention following the onset of disease4.41 (2.02–9.62)
Prolonged hospital stays3.46 (2.10–5.68)
Emergency surgery2.35 (1.80–3.08)

Original publication

Perioperative mortality in pediatric non-cardiac surgery in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Perioper Med (Lond). Published 19 May 2026. doi:10.1186/s13741-026-00689-y

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